How Many People Have Been Bitten by Rattlesnakes in California in 2026?

How Many People Have Been Bitten by Rattlesnakes in California in 2026?
​California is experiencing an unusually active rattlesnake season in 2026. According to reports from the California Poison Control System, at least 77 rattlesnake bite incidents were reported during the first three months of the year alone. That number represents a significant increase compared to typical years and has prompted warnings from wildlife experts, medical professionals, and poison control officials across the state.
While rattlesnake bites remain relatively uncommon compared to California's population, the increase in encounters serves as an important reminder that rattlesnakes are active throughout much of the state, including Napa County, Sonoma County, Solano County, Marin County, and many other Northern California communities.
Where Were People When They Were Bitten?A review of reported rattlesnake bite incidents throughout California shows that most victims were participating in outdoor activities when they were bitten. Common locations included:
Hiking TrailsMany of the reported bites in 2026 occurred while people were hiking. Victims often stepped too close to a rattlesnake resting beside a trail or accidentally surprised a snake hidden in vegetation.
Mountain Biking TrailsAt least one fatal rattlesnake bite in California during 2026 involved a mountain biker. Fast-moving cyclists can unintentionally approach snakes before noticing them, leaving little time to react.
Rural PropertiesNot all rattlesnake bites occur in remote wilderness areas. Some victims were bitten while walking on private property, working in their yards, or moving through areas where rattlesnakes commonly seek shelter.
Backyards and Residential LandscapesNorthern Pacific Rattlesnakes frequently enter residential properties in search of food, water, or shelter. Wood piles, rock walls, overgrown vegetation, sheds, and debris piles provide ideal hiding places.
Where on the Body Do Rattlesnakes Usually Bite?The location of a rattlesnake bite often reveals how the encounter occurred.
Feet and AnklesThe majority of rattlesnake bites occur on the feet, ankles, and lower legs. These bites typically happen when someone accidentally steps too close to a snake or walks past a snake hidden in grass, brush, or leaf litter.
Hands and FingersMany serious rattlesnake bites occur on the hands and fingers. These incidents often happen when a person attempts to:

• Pick up a rattlesnake
• Move a rattlesnake
• Kill a rattlesnake
• Take a close-up photograph
• Reach into an area where a snake is hiding

Wildlife professionals frequently emphasize that handling rattlesnakes is one of the most preventable causes of rattlesnake bites.
Lower Arms and Legs
Less commonly, bites occur on the arms or calves when a person disturbs a rattlesnake hiding under logs, rocks, outdoor furniture, or stored materials.
How Could Many of These Bites Have Been Avoided?
Most rattlesnake bites are preventable. In fact, rattlesnakes generally prefer to avoid human contact whenever possible.
Stay on Established Trails
When hiking, remain on designated paths whenever possible. Avoid walking through tall grass, dense brush, or areas where visibility is limited.
Watch Where You Place Your Hands
Never reach into:

• Rock crevices
• Wood piles
• Brush piles
• Under outdoor furniture
• Areas beneath sheds or decks

Always look first.
Do Not Attempt to Handle a Rattlesnake
Many bites occur when people try to move or kill a rattlesnake themselves. Even a seemingly calm rattlesnake can strike with incredible speed.
Wear Appropriate Footwear
When hiking or working outdoors in rattlesnake habitat, wear:

• Sturdy boots
• Long pants
• Closed-toe shoes

These simple precautions can reduce the risk of a serious bite.
Keep Your Property Maintained
Homeowners can reduce rattlesnake activity by:

• Removing debris piles
• Trimming tall grass
• Eliminating rodent populations
• Keeping firewood elevated off the ground
• Sealing openings beneath structures
  
  
  

What Should You Do If You Find a Rattlesnake on Your Property?
If you discover a rattlesnake in your yard:

1. Remain calm.
2. Keep children and pets away from the area.
3. Do not attempt to move or kill the snake.
4. Maintain visual contact from a safe distance if possible.
5. Contact a professional rattlesnake removal specialist immediately.

Time is often critical when a rattlesnake is located near homes, play areas, patios, pet runs, or entryways. A trained wildlife professional can safely remove and relocate the snake while minimizing risk to people, pets, and the snake itself.


Final Thoughts
The increase in rattlesnake bites reported across California during 2026 highlights the importance of awareness and prevention. Most rattlesnake bites occur when people accidentally surprise a snake or attempt to handle one. By staying alert, respecting wildlife, and contacting a professional when a rattlesnake is found near a home, many of these incidents can be prevented.
If you find a rattlesnake on your property in Napa, Sonoma, Solano, Marin, or surrounding areas, professional removal is often the safest solution for both people and wildlife.